<?php
/**
* A buffer of items from the queue that can be checked out
*/
class Jetpack_Sync_Queue_Buffer {
public $id;
public $items_with_ids;
public function __construct( $id, $items_with_ids ) {
$this->id = $id;
$this->items_with_ids = $items_with_ids;
}
public function get_items() {
return array_combine( $this->get_item_ids(), $this->get_item_values() );
}
public function get_item_values() {
return Jetpack_Sync_Utils::get_item_values( $this->items_with_ids );
}
public function get_item_ids() {
return Jetpack_Sync_Utils::get_item_ids( $this->items_with_ids );
}
}
/**
* A persistent queue that can be flushed in increments of N items,
* and which blocks reads until checked-out buffers are checked in or
* closed. This uses raw SQL for two reasons: speed, and not triggering
* tons of added_option callbacks.
*/
class Jetpack_Sync_Queue {
public $id;
private $row_iterator;
function __construct( $id ) {
$this->id = str_replace( '-', '_', $id ); // necessary to ensure we don't have ID collisions in the SQL
$this->row_iterator = 0;
$this->random_int = mt_rand( 1, 1000000 );
}
function add( $item ) {
global $wpdb;
$added = false;
// this basically tries to add the option until enough time has elapsed that
// it has a unique (microtime-based) option key
while ( ! $added ) {
$rows_added = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare(
"INSERT INTO $wpdb->options (option_name, option_value, autoload) VALUES (%s, %s,%s)",
$this->get_next_data_row_option_name(),
serialize( $item ),
'no'
) );
$added = ( 0 !== $rows_added );
}
}
// Attempts to insert all the items in a single SQL query. May be subject to query size limits!
function add_all( $items ) {
global $wpdb;
$base_option_name = $this->get_next_data_row_option_name();
$query = "INSERT INTO $wpdb->options (option_name, option_value, autoload) VALUES ";
$rows = array();
for ( $i = 0; $i < count( $items ); $i += 1 ) {
$option_name = esc_sql( $base_option_name . '-' . $i );
$option_value = esc_sql( serialize( $items[ $i ] ) );
$rows[] = "('$option_name', '$option_value', 'no')";
}
$rows_added = $wpdb->query( $query . join( ',', $rows ) );
if ( count( $items ) === $rows_added ) {
return new WP_Error( 'row_count_mismatch', "The number of rows inserted didn't match the size of the input array" );
}
}
// Peek at the front-most item on the queue without checking it out
function peek( $count = 1 ) {
$items = $this->fetch_items( $count );
if ( $items ) {
return Jetpack_Sync_Utils::get_item_values( $items );
}
return array();
}
// lag is the difference in time between the age of the oldest item
// (aka first or frontmost item) and the current time
function lag() {
global $wpdb;
$first_item_name = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare(
"SELECT option_name FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name LIKE %s ORDER BY option_name ASC LIMIT 1",
"jpsq_{$this->id}-%"
) );
if ( ! $first_item_name ) {
return 0;
}
// break apart the item name to get the timestamp
$matches = null;
if ( preg_match( '/^jpsq_' . $this->id . '-(\d+\.\d+)-/', $first_item_name, $matches ) ) {
return microtime( true ) - floatval( $matches[1] );
} else {
return 0;
}
}
function reset() {
global $wpdb;
$this->delete_checkout_id();
$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare(
"DELETE FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name LIKE %s", "jpsq_{$this->id}-%"
) );
}
function size() {
global $wpdb;
return (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare(
"SELECT count(*) FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name LIKE %s", "jpsq_{$this->id}-%"
) );
}
// we use this peculiar implementation because it's much faster than count(*)
function has_any_items() {
global $wpdb;
$value = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare(
"SELECT exists( SELECT option_name FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name LIKE %s )", "jpsq_{$this->id}-%"
) );
return ( $value === '1' );
}
function checkout( $buffer_size ) {
if ( $this->get_checkout_id() ) {
return new WP_Error( 'unclosed_buffer', 'There is an unclosed buffer' );
}
$buffer_id = uniqid();
$result = $this->set_checkout_id( $buffer_id );
if ( ! $result || is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
return $result;
}
$items = $this->fetch_items( $buffer_size );
if ( count( $items ) === 0 ) {
return false;
}
$buffer = new Jetpack_Sync_Queue_Buffer( $buffer_id, array_slice( $items, 0, $buffer_size ) );
return $buffer;
}
// this checks out rows until it either empties the queue or hits a certain memory limit
// it loads the sizes from the DB first so that it doesn't accidentally
// load more data into memory than it needs to.
// The only way it will load more items than $max_size is if a single queue item
// exceeds the memory limit, but in that case it will send that item by itself.
function checkout_with_memory_limit( $max_memory, $max_buffer_size = 500 ) {
if ( $this->get_checkout_id() ) {
return new WP_Error( 'unclosed_buffer', 'There is an unclosed buffer' );
}
$buffer_id = uniqid();
$result = $this->set_checkout_id( $buffer_id );
if ( ! $result || is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
return $result;
}
// get the map of buffer_id -> memory_size
global $wpdb;
$items_with_size = $wpdb->get_results(
$wpdb->prepare(
"SELECT option_name AS id, LENGTH(option_value) AS value_size FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name LIKE %s ORDER BY option_name ASC LIMIT %d",
"jpsq_{$this->id}-%",
$max_buffer_size
),
OBJECT
);
if ( count( $items_with_size ) === 0 ) {
return false;
}
$total_memory = 0;
$min_item_id = $max_item_id = $items_with_size[0]->id;
foreach ( $items_with_size as $id => $item_with_size ) {
$total_memory += $item_with_size->value_size;
// if this is the first item and it exceeds memory, allow loop to continue
// we will exit on the next iteration instead
if ( $total_memory > $max_memory && $id > 0 ) {
break;
}
$max_item_id = $item_with_size->id;
}
$query = $wpdb->prepare(
"SELECT option_name AS id, option_value AS value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name >= %s and option_name <= %s ORDER BY option_name ASC",
$min_item_id,
$max_item_id
);
$items = $wpdb->get_results( $query, OBJECT );
foreach ( $items as $item ) {
$item->value = maybe_unserialize( $item->value );
}
if ( count( $items ) === 0 ) {
$this->delete_checkout_id();
return false;
}
$buffer = new Jetpack_Sync_Queue_Buffer( $buffer_id, $items );
return $buffer;
}
function checkin( $buffer ) {
$is_valid = $this->validate_checkout( $buffer );
if ( is_wp_error( $is_valid ) ) {
return $is_valid;
}
$this->delete_checkout_id();
return true;
}
function close( $buffer, $ids_to_remove = null ) {
$is_valid = $this->validate_checkout( $buffer );
if ( is_wp_error( $is_valid ) ) {
return $is_valid;
}
$this->delete_checkout_id();
// by default clear all items in the buffer
if ( is_null( $ids_to_remove ) ) {
$ids_to_remove = $buffer->get_item_ids();
}
global $wpdb;
if ( count( $ids_to_remove ) > 0 ) {
$sql = "DELETE FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name IN (" . implode( ', ', array_fill( 0, count( $ids_to_remove ), '%s' ) ) . ')';
$query = call_user_func_array( array( $wpdb, 'prepare' ), array_merge( array( $sql ), $ids_to_remove ) );
$wpdb->query( $query );
}
return true;
}
function flush_all() {
$items = Jetpack_Sync_Utils::get_item_values( $this->fetch_items() );
$this->reset();
return $items;
}
function get_all() {
return $this->fetch_items();
}
// use with caution, this could allow multiple processes to delete
// and send from the queue at the same time
function force_checkin() {
$this->delete_checkout_id();
}
// used to lock checkouts from the queue.
// tries to wait up to $timeout seconds for the queue to be empty
function lock( $timeout = 30 ) {
$tries = 0;
while ( $this->has_any_items() && $tries < $timeout ) {
sleep( 1 );
$tries += 1;
}
if ( $tries === 30 ) {
return new WP_Error( 'lock_timeout', 'Timeout waiting for sync queue to empty' );
}
if ( $this->get_checkout_id() ) {
return new WP_Error( 'unclosed_buffer', 'There is an unclosed buffer' );
}
// hopefully this means we can acquire a checkout?
$result = $this->set_checkout_id( 'lock' );
if ( ! $result || is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
return $result;
}
return true;
}
function unlock() {
return $this->delete_checkout_id();
}
private function get_checkout_id() {
global $wpdb;
$checkout_value = $wpdb->get_var(
$wpdb->prepare(
"SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s",
$this->get_lock_option_name()
)
);
if ( $checkout_value ) {
list( $checkout_id, $timestamp ) = explode( ':', $checkout_value );
if ( intval( $timestamp ) > time() ) {
return $checkout_id;
}
}
return false;
}
private function set_checkout_id( $checkout_id ) {
global $wpdb;
$expires = time() + Jetpack_Sync_Defaults::$default_sync_queue_lock_timeout;
$updated_num = $wpdb->query(
$wpdb->prepare(
"UPDATE $wpdb->options SET option_value = %s WHERE option_name = %s",
"$checkout_id:$expires",
$this->get_lock_option_name()
)
);
if ( ! $updated_num ) {
$updated_num = $wpdb->query(
$wpdb->prepare(
"INSERT INTO $wpdb->options ( option_name, option_value, autoload ) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' )",
$this->get_lock_option_name(),
"$checkout_id:$expires"
)
);
}
return $updated_num;
}
private function delete_checkout_id() {
global $wpdb;
// rather than delete, which causes fragmentation, we update in place
return $wpdb->query(
$wpdb->prepare(
"UPDATE $wpdb->options SET option_value = %s WHERE option_name = %s",
"0:0",
$this->get_lock_option_name()
)
);
}
private function get_lock_option_name() {
return "jpsq_{$this->id}_checkout";
}
private function get_next_data_row_option_name() {
// this option is specifically chosen to, as much as possible, preserve time order
// and minimise the possibility of collisions between multiple processes working
// at the same time
// TODO: confirm we only need to support PHP 5.05+ (otherwise we'll need to emulate microtime as float, and avoid PHP_INT_MAX)
// @see: http://php.net/manual/en/function.microtime.php
$timestamp = sprintf( '%.6f', microtime( true ) );
// row iterator is used to avoid collisions where we're writing data waaay fast in a single process
if ( $this->row_iterator === PHP_INT_MAX ) {
$this->row_iterator = 0;
} else {
$this->row_iterator += 1;
}
return 'jpsq_' . $this->id . '-' . $timestamp . '-' . $this->random_int . '-' . $this->row_iterator;
}
private function fetch_items( $limit = null ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( $limit ) {
$query_sql = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_name AS id, option_value AS value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name LIKE %s ORDER BY option_name ASC LIMIT %d", "jpsq_{$this->id}-%", $limit );
} else {
$query_sql = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_name AS id, option_value AS value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name LIKE %s ORDER BY option_name ASC", "jpsq_{$this->id}-%" );
}
$items = $wpdb->get_results( $query_sql, OBJECT );
foreach ( $items as $item ) {
$item->value = maybe_unserialize( $item->value );
}
return $items;
}
private function validate_checkout( $buffer ) {
if ( ! $buffer instanceof Jetpack_Sync_Queue_Buffer ) {
return new WP_Error( 'not_a_buffer', 'You must checkin an instance of Jetpack_Sync_Queue_Buffer' );
}
$checkout_id = $this->get_checkout_id();
if ( ! $checkout_id ) {
return new WP_Error( 'buffer_not_checked_out', 'There are no checked out buffers' );
}
if ( $checkout_id != $buffer->id ) {
return new WP_Error( 'buffer_mismatch', 'The buffer you checked in was not checked out' );
}
return true;
}
}
class Jetpack_Sync_Utils {
static function get_item_values( $items ) {
return array_map( array( __CLASS__, 'get_item_value' ), $items );
}
static function get_item_ids( $items ) {
return array_map( array( __CLASS__, 'get_item_id' ), $items );
}
static private function get_item_value( $item ) {
return $item->value;
}
static private function get_item_id( $item ) {
return $item->id;
}
}